France and Spain at least have got some programs going. How effective they’ll be, time will tell. Regardless, I think Europe is going to receive a lot of young researchers from third countries that were planning on a PhD or postdoc in the us before this administration.
Compsci, the only degree where more women graduate than started it 3-4 years prior.
The problem with the federated model for porn is that it’s easier to get away with hosting illegal content.